10 important supplements that may help manage prediabetes naturally by improving insulin sensitivity, reducing blood sugar levels, and supporting metabolic health:
1. Berberine
- Benefits: Improves insulin sensitivity, reduces blood glucose levels, and supports gut health.
- Dosage: 500 mg 2–3 times daily before meals.
2. Magnesium
- Benefits: Enhances insulin sensitivity and helps regulate blood sugar levels.
- Sources: Magnesium citrate or glycinate are preferred forms.
- Dosage: 200–400 mg daily.
3. Alpha-Lipoic Acid (ALA)
- Benefits: Acts as a powerful antioxidant, reduces inflammation, and improves insulin sensitivity.
- Dosage: 300–600 mg daily.
4. Chromium Picolinate
- Benefits: Enhances the action of insulin and improves glucose metabolism.
- Dosage: 200–1,000 mcg daily.
5. Vitamin D
- Benefits: Supports insulin sensitivity and reduces inflammation.
- Dosage: 2,000–5,000 IU daily, depending on blood levels.
6. Probiotics
- Benefits: Improves gut health, which is closely linked to better glucose metabolism and reduced insulin resistance.
- Recommendation: Choose a multi-strain probiotic with Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium species.
7. Omega-3 Fatty Acids
- Benefits: Reduces inflammation and may improve insulin sensitivity.
- Sources: Fish oil or algal oil for vegetarians.
- Dosage: 1,000–2,000 mg EPA and DHA daily.
8. Cinnamon Extract
- Benefits: Lowers fasting blood sugar levels and improves insulin sensitivity.
- Dosage: 500–1,000 mg daily.
9. Resveratrol
- Benefits: Acts as an antioxidant, reduces inflammation, and improves glucose metabolism.
- Dosage: 100–250 mg daily.
10. Coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10)
- Benefits: Supports mitochondrial function, reduces oxidative stress, and may improve metabolic health.
- Dosage: 100–200 mg daily.
Additional Tips:
- Combine supplements with lifestyle changes like a balanced diet, regular exercise, and stress management for optimal results.
- Always consult a healthcare provider before starting new supplements, especially if you’re taking medications for blood sugar control.